How to choose alloy wheels

Contents of the article:

Wheels are capable of radically changing the perception of a vehicle. Adding brightness, widening the wheelbase, emphasizing character, and not spending a fortune is possible. This article will tell you how to choose used alloy wheels and save on the luxurious and unique design of your car.

Contents

Why change?

Standard rims that come with the vehicle rarely represent a work of art. Often, they are just stamped steel products that perform basic tasks - securely hold the tires and withstand all road surface loads. They look monotonous and dull, but still allow you to slightly reduce the price of the car. That's why Ukrainian dealers use ordinary ones.

It's a different story in the USA - even budget cars are equipped with alloys. This not only has aesthetic benefits but also some advantages. The market is full of product offerings, but potential owners are deterred by the high cost per unit. Buying used alloy wheels from the States can be a profitable deal, as this product has several advantages over stamped ones:

  • •    Elegant appearance and wide range
  • •    Significantly lighter weight - the use of lightweight alloys helps reduce the mass of the iron horse, which affects speed characteristics positively
  • •    Perfect roundness that does not require balancing (except for minimal)
  • •    Corrosion resistance
  • •    Perimeter strength - the load is evenly distributed around the rim, no stress points

Even the most expensive alloy wheels in used condition will have a much lower price - about 20-35% of the price of new ones. And this is the main advantage and reason to look for interesting models on the market or at dismantling yards.

Before choosing alloy wheels to transform your vehicle, you should familiarize yourself with all the selection rules regardless of the car model and brand of the products.

Parameters

It may seem that buying used alloy wheels is a simple task, and it is enough to find the right size with the right number of holes for the bolts. However, it is much more complicated. Every detail matters, so initially, you need to obtain such initial data:

  • •    Suspension type
  • •    Diameter, width, and profile of tires
  • •    Location and number of fastening devices

Applying these criteria will help narrow down the range of products being considered. Before checking the alloy wheels in action, it is necessary to eliminate unsuitable ones. The requirements for the products themselves include:

  • •    Matching size and fasteners
  • •    Overall condition - absence of chips, bends, unevenness, etc.
  • •    Offset value
  • •    Design - matching the car's style, as one type will look completely different on premium sedans and active hatchbacks

There is no difference between using alloy wheels for winter or summer tires. Unless additional devices are needed for better grip on snowy roads. If tire chains are necessary for icy conditions, which will increase the wheel diameter, it is better to consider this issue before choosing alloy wheels.

Offset is one of the most important geometric characteristics. It indicates the relationship between the vertical plane of symmetry and the plane of application to the hub. The indicator is marked as Et, Offset, or Deport. It can be zero, negative (will protrude beyond the body), or positive (recessed into the wheel arch).

There should be no problems with how to check alloy wheels for defects or damage. If there are many visible flaws, you can confidently refuse to purchase. But if the product is too attractive, you can consider the possibility and methods of restoring alloy wheels.

Restoring

Defects that occur during use (scratches, etc.) significantly reduce the price tag. Minor damages that do not affect strength and roundness can be easily fixed even by yourself. Deformations, chips, and cracks require a professional approach. Buying the most expensive alloy wheels from well-known manufacturers with defects for moderate money and then restoring them is a great idea.

There are several ways to restore alloy wheels:

  • •    Puttying scratches with subsequent drying at temperatures above 300 degrees
  • •    Argon-arc welding for cracks
  • •    Roundness alignment on a special machine with subsequent balancing
  • •    Grinding and painting

Even with the costs of restoration work and materials, the price of this option will be at least half that of new ones. And when, along with savings, you manage to achieve a unique appearance, it is a good reason to thoroughly study all the offers on the secondary market. Or seek advice from professionals on how to choose used alloy wheels.

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19 2020

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